![]() ![]() In 1969, Swiss-American psychiatrist and pioneer in near-death studies Elisabeth Kübler-Ross published her book On Death and Dying: What the Dying Have to Teach Doctors, Nurses, Clergy, and Their Own Families. This represented the first attempt to provide a taxonomy of such experiences, viewed simply as anomalous perceptual experiences, or hallucinations. In 1968, Celia Green published an analysis of 400 first-hand accounts of out-of-body experiences. This was also the first time the phenomenon was described as a clinical syndrome. In 1892, a series of subjective observations by workers falling from scaffolds, war soldiers who suffered injuries, climbers who had fallen from heights or other individuals who had come close to death (near drownings, accidents) was reported by Albert Heim. The equivalent French term expérience de mort imminente ("experience of imminent death") was proposed by French psychologist and epistemologist Victor Egger as a result of discussions in the 1890s among philosophers and psychologists concerning climbers' stories of the panoramic life review during falls. Etymology Īscent of the Blessed by Hieronymus Bosch is associated by some NDE researchers with aspects of the NDE. Most of these near-death experiences result from serious injury that affects the body or brain. In the U.S., an estimated nine million people have reported an NDE, according to a 2011 study in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Some transcendental and religious beliefs about an afterlife include descriptions similar to NDEs. ![]() Resulting from "disturbed bodily multisensory integration" that occurs during life-threatening events. ![]() Neuroscience research hypothesizes that an NDE is a subjective phenomenon People often report seeing hellish places and things like their own rendition of "the devil." Įxplanations for NDEs vary from scientific to religious. When negative, such experiences may include sensations of anguish, distress, a void, devastation, and vast emptiness. When positive, such experiences may encompass a variety of sensations including detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, total serenity, security, warmth, the experience of absolute dissolution, and the presence of a light. For the comics, see Near Death (comics).Ī near-death experience ( NDE) is a profound personal experience associated with death or impending death which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. ![]()
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